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Debt management is the activity that handles how a government borrows and repays money, including issuing and rolling over government securities, planning maturity profiles, and ensuring funding is obtained at the lowest reasonable cost with acceptable risk. The central bank can play a key role here by coordinating government bond auctions, advising on debt strategy, and helping maintain market liquidity to keep borrowing costs in check. This ties into financial stability because smooth financing of the government debt reduces uncertainty and supports orderly monetary conditions.

Other functions described—regulating and supervising markets, producing currency in coin form, or setting capital requirements for banks—do not focus on managing the government’s debt, so they’re not the best fit for debt management.